陪孩子玩游戏的艺术

The Art of Playing with Your Child

The Art of Playing with Your Child

Playtime is not just fun—it’s a chance to enter your child’s world. But how you play matters. This HSK 5 reading offers four simple skills: show real interest, listen actively, ask open questions, and let your child solve problems. Small changes, big connection.

拼音 Pinyin
翻译 Translation
Xiǎoháizi yìbān dōu duì yóuxì hěn gǎn xìngqù, bìngqiě kěwàng fùmǔ yǔ zìjǐ yìqǐ wánr yóuxì. Búguò, péi háizi wánr yě děi jiǎng jìqiǎo, fǒuzé, hěn nán dádào lǐxiǎng de xiàoguǒ.
小孩子一般都对游戏很感兴趣,并且渴望父母与自己一起玩儿游戏。不过,陪孩子玩儿也得讲技巧,否则,很难达到理想的效果。
Children are generally very interested in games and long for their parents to play games with them. However, playing with children also requires skill; otherwise, it is hard to achieve the ideal effect.
Dì yī, biǎodá duì yóuxì de xìngqù. Fùmǔ zài péi háizi wánr yóuxì shí, yào hé háizi yíyàng tóurù, zhuānxīn, duǎn shíjiān wánzhěng de zhùyìlì tóurù, bǐ cháng shíjiān de fūyǎn lái de gèng yǒu lìliàng.
第一,表达对游戏的兴趣。父母在陪孩子玩儿游戏时,要和孩子一样投入、专心,短时间完整的注意力投入,比长时间的敷衍来得更有力量。
First, express interest in the game. When parents play games with their children, they should be as engaged and focused as the children. A short period of complete attention is more powerful than a long period of perfunctory attention.

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游戏
yóuxì
game
noun
孩子们在公园里玩各种游戏。
Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ wán gè zhǒng yóuxì.
The children are playing various games in the park.
感兴趣
gǎn xìngqù
to be interested in
phrase
我对中国历史很感兴趣。
Wǒ duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù.
I am very interested in Chinese history.
渴望
kěwàng
to long for; to desire
verb
他渴望得到家人的理解。
Tā kěwàng dédào jiārén de lǐjiě.
He longs to gain his family’s understanding.
技巧
jìqiǎo
skill; technique
noun
学习一门语言需要掌握很多技巧。
Xuéxí yì mén yǔyán xūyào zhǎngwò hěn duō jìqiǎo.
Learning a language requires mastering many skills.
否则
fǒuzé
otherwise
conjunction
你要早点出发,否则会迟到。
Nǐ yào zǎodiǎn chūfā, fǒuzé huì chídào.
You should set off earlier; otherwise, you will be late.
达到
dádào
to achieve; to reach
verb
经过努力,他终于达到了目标。
Jīngguò nǔlì, tā zhōngyú dádào le mùbiāo.
After hard work, he finally achieved his goal.
理想
lǐxiǎng
ideal; dream
noun/adjective
他理想的工作是当一名医生。
Tā lǐxiǎng de gōngzuò shì dāng yì míng yīshēng.
His ideal job is to be a doctor.
效果
xiàoguǒ
effect; result
noun
这种药的效果很好。
Zhè zhǒng yào de xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo.
This medicine has a very good effect.
表达
biǎodá
to express
verb
她不太会表达自己的感情。
Tā bú tài huì biǎodá zìjǐ de gǎnqíng.
She is not very good at expressing her feelings.
投入
tóurù
to devote; to put into; engagement
verb/noun
他把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
Tā bǎ quánbù jīnglì dōu tóurù dào le gōngzuò zhōng.
He put all his energy into his work.
专心
zhuānxīn
focused; attentively
adjective/adverb
上课时要专心听讲。
Shàngkè shí yào zhuānxīn tīngjiǎng.
You should listen attentively in class.
完整
wánzhěng
complete; whole
adjective
我看完了整部电影,故事很完整。
Wǒ kàn wán le zhěng bù diànyǐng, gùshi hěn wánzhěng.
I finished watching the whole movie; the story is very complete.
注意力
zhùyìlì
attention
noun
上课时要集中注意力。
Shàngkè shí yào jízhōng zhùyìlì.
You should concentrate your attention in class.
敷衍
fūyǎn
to be perfunctory
verb/adjective
做作业不能敷衍,要认真完成。
Zuò zuòyè bù néng fūyǎn, yào rènzhēn wánchéng.
You cannot be perfunctory with homework; you must complete it seriously.
力量
lìliàng
strength; power
noun
团结就是力量。
Tuánjié jiù shì lìliàng.
Unity is strength.
积极
jījí
active; positive
adjective
她积极参加学校的活动。
Tā jījí cānjiā xuéxiào de huódòng.
She actively participates in school activities.
倾听
qīngtīng
to listen attentively
verb
老师应该耐心倾听学生的想法。
Lǎoshī yīnggāi nàixīn qīngtīng xuéshēng de xiǎngfǎ.
Teachers should patiently listen to students’ ideas.
关注
guānzhù
to pay attention to; attention
verb/noun
这个问题引起了大家的关注。
Zhège wèntí yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de guānzhù.
This problem attracted everyone’s attention.
爱意
àiyì
love; affection
noun
妈妈的眼神里充满了爱意。
Māma de yǎnshén lǐ chōngmǎn le àiyì.
Mom’s eyes were full of love.
展现
zhǎnxiàn
to show; to display
verb
他在比赛中展现了自己的才能。
Tā zài bǐsài zhōng zhǎnxiàn le zìjǐ de cáinéng.
He showed his talent in the competition.
潜在
qiánzài
potential
adjective
这个计划有潜在的风险。
Zhège jìhuà yǒu qiánzài de fēngxiǎn.
This plan has potential risks.
涵义
hányì
meaning; implication
noun
这个词有很深的涵义。
Zhège cí yǒu hěn shēn de hányì.
This word has a deep meaning.
心思
xīnsi
thought; effort; mood
noun
她花了很多心思准备这次聚会。
Tā huā le hěn duō xīnsi zhǔnbèi zhè cì jùhuì.
She put a lot of thought into preparing this party.
收获
shōuhuò
to gain; harvest
verb/noun
这次旅行让我收获很多。
Zhè cì lǚxíng ràng wǒ shōuhuò hěn duō.
This trip let me gain a lot.
开口
kāikǒu
to open one’s mouth; to speak
verb
他不好意思开口向朋友借钱。
Tā bù hǎo yìsi kāikǒu xiàng péngyou jièqián.
He was embarrassed to open his mouth to borrow money from a friend.
心里话
xīnlihuà
inner thoughts; true feelings
noun
他终于说出了自己的心里话。
Tā zhōngyú shuō chū le zìjǐ de xīnlihuà.
He finally spoke out his true feelings.
带领
dàilǐng
to lead; to guide
verb
导游带领我们参观了博物馆。
Dǎoyóu dàilǐng wǒmen cānguān le bówùguǎn.
The tour guide led us to visit the museum.
开放
kāifàng
to open up; open
verb/adjective
学校图书馆对所有人开放。
Xuéxiào túshūguǎn duì suǒyǒu rén kāifàng.
The school library is open to everyone.
假设
jiǎshè
to assume; assumption
verb/noun
这只是个假设,不一定是真的。
Zhè zhǐshì gè jiǎshè, bú yídìng shì zhēn de.
This is just an assumption; it is not necessarily true.
想象
xiǎngxiàng
to imagine; imagination
verb/noun
孩子的想象力非常丰富。
Háizi de xiǎngxiànglì fēicháng fēngfù.
Children’s imagination is very rich.
望尘莫及
wàngchénmòjí
too far behind to catch up
idiom
他的水平太高了,我望尘莫及。
Tā de shuǐpíng tài gāo le, wǒ wàngchénmòjí.
His level is too high; I am far behind and cannot catch up.
包容
bāoróng
to tolerate; tolerance
verb/noun
父母应该学会包容孩子的缺点。
Fùmǔ yīnggāi xuéhuì bāoróng háizi de quēdiǎn.
Parents should learn to tolerate their children’s shortcomings.
表现
biǎoxiàn
to show; performance
verb/noun
她今天在课堂上表现得很好。
Tā jīntiān zài kètáng shàng biǎoxiàn de hěn hǎo.
She performed very well in class today.
试着
shìzhe
to try to
verb phrase
你可以试着用另一种方法解决。
Nǐ kěyǐ shìzhe yòng lìng yì zhǒng fāngfǎ jiějué.
You can try to solve it with another method.
解决
jiějué
to solve; to resolve
verb
我们一定要解决这个问题。
Wǒmen yídìng yào jiějué zhège wèntí.
We must solve this problem.
缩影
suōyǐng
miniature; epitome
noun
这个小镇是传统生活的缩影。
Zhège xiǎozhèn shì chuántǒng shēnghuó de suōyǐng.
This small town is a miniature of traditional life.
困难
kùnnan
difficulty; difficult
noun/adjective
遇到困难时不要放弃。
Yùdào kùnnan shí bú yào fàngqì.
Don’t give up when you encounter difficulties.
自觉
zìjué
conscious; on one’s own initiative
adjective/adverb
他自觉地完成了作业。
Tā zìjué de wánchéng le zuòyè.
He completed his homework on his own initiative.
有效
yǒuxiào
effective
adjective
这种学习方法很有效。
Zhè zhǒng xuéxí fāngfǎ hěn yǒuxiào.
This learning method is very effective.
方法
fāngfǎ
method; way
noun
我们需要找到更好的方法。
Wǒmen xūyào zhǎodào gèng hǎo de fāngfǎ.
We need to find a better method.
积木
jīmù
building blocks
noun
弟弟用积木搭了一座房子。
Dìdi yòng jīmù dā le yí zuò fángzi.
Younger brother used building blocks to build a house.
耐心
nàixīn
patience; patient
noun/adjective
教育孩子需要很大的耐心。
Jiàoyù háizi xūyào hěn dà de nàixīn.
Educating children requires great patience.
享受
xiǎngshòu
to enjoy; enjoyment
verb/noun
我享受周末的宁静。
Wǒ xiǎngshòu zhōumò de níngjìng.
I enjoy the peace of the weekend.
得意
déyì
pleased with oneself; proud
adjective
他得意地笑了。
Tā déyì de xiào le.
He smiled proudly.
骄傲
jiāo'ào
proud; pride
adjective/noun
他为自己的努力感到骄傲。
Tā wèi zìjǐ de nǔlì gǎndào jiāo'ào.
He is proud of his own efforts.
父母
fùmǔ
parents
noun
父母应该多陪伴孩子。
Fùmǔ yīnggāi duō péibàn háizi.
Parents should spend more time with their children.
孩子
háizi
child
noun
孩子们在操场上玩耍。
Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng wánshuǎ.
The children are playing on the playground.
日常
rìcháng
daily; everyday
adjective/noun
运动已经成为他日常生活的一部分。
Yùndòng yǐjīng chéngwéi tā rìcháng shēnghuó de yí bùfen.
Exercise has become part of his daily life.
生活
shēnghuó
life; to live
noun/verb
我们都希望生活得更幸福。
Wǒmen dōu xīwàng shēnghuó de gèng xìngfú.
We all hope to live more happily.
世界
shìjiè
world
noun
我想去世界各地旅行。
Wǒ xiǎng qù shìjiè gèdì lǚxíng.
I want to travel around the world.
否则 (fǒuzé)
“否则” means “otherwise” or “or else.” It introduces the bad result that will happen if the previous condition is not met. The structure is “Condition, 否则 + result.”
陪孩子玩儿也得讲技巧,否则,很难达到理想的效果。
Péi háizi wánr yě děi jiǎng jìqiǎo, fǒuzé, hěn nán dádào lǐxiǎng de xiàoguǒ.
Playing with children also requires skill; otherwise, it is hard to achieve the ideal effect.
你要早点出发,否则会迟到。
Nǐ yào zǎodiǎn chūfā, fǒuzé huì chídào.
You should set off earlier; otherwise, you will be late.
我们必须保护环境,否则未来会更糟糕。
Wǒmen bìxū bǎohù huánjìng, fǒuzé wèilái huì gèng zāogāo.
We must protect the environment; otherwise, the future will be worse.
比……来得更…… (bǐ... lái de gèng...)
“比……来得更……” means “more ... than ...” and is used for comparison. It often sounds more vivid or emphatic than the simple “比……更……”. The structure is “A + 比 + B + 来得更 + adjective.”
短时间完整的注意力投入,比长时间的敷衍来得更有力量。
Duǎn shíjiān wánzhěng de zhùyìlì tóurù, bǐ cháng shíjiān de fūyǎn lái de gèng yǒu lìliàng.
A short period of complete attention is more powerful than a long period of perfunctory attention.
真诚的关心比昂贵的礼物来得更温暖。
Zhēnchéng de guānxīn bǐ ángguì de lǐwù lái de gèng wēnnuǎn.
Sincere care is warmer than expensive gifts.
行动比语言来得更有说服力。
Xíngdòng bǐ yǔyán lái de gèng yǒu shuōfúlì.
Actions are more persuasive than words.
除了……还…… (chúle... hái...)
“除了……还……” means “besides ... also ...” or “in addition to ... also ...”. It is used to add extra information. The structure is “除了 + A, 还 + B.” It shows that B is an additional point.
进入孩子的世界,你除了多听,还应开放自己,多问多学。
Jìnrù háizi de shìjiè, nǐ chúle duō tīng, hái yīng kāifàng zìjǐ, duō wèn duō xué.
To enter your child’s world, besides listening more, you should also open yourself up, ask more, and learn more.
除了汉语,他还会说英语和法语。
Chúle Hànyǔ, tā hái huì shuō Yīngyǔ hé Fǎyǔ.
Besides Chinese, he can also speak English and French.
除了运动,我还喜欢读书和听音乐。
Chúle yùndòng, wǒ hái xǐhuan dúshū hé tīng yīnyuè.
Besides sports, I also like reading and listening to music.
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1

陪孩子玩游戏的艺术

1 / 5

陪孩子玩游戏时,父母怎样做效果更好?
Péi háizi wán yóuxì shí, fùmǔ zěnyàng zuò xiàoguǒ gèng hǎo?

2 / 5

倾听孩子有什么好处?
Qīngtīng háizi yǒu shénme hǎochu?

3 / 5

 作者建议父母多问什么问题?
Zuòzhě jiànyì fùmǔ duō wèn shénme wèntí?

4 / 5

孩子在游戏中遇到困难时,父母最好怎么做?
Háizi zài yóuxì zhōng yùdào kùnnan shí, fùmǔ zuìhǎo zěnme zuò?

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