饭圈:是爱还是伤害?

Fan Circle Culture

Fan Circle Culture: Love or Harm?

What is China's "fan circle" culture—and why does it attract so many young people? It offers belonging, achievement, and friendship, but also pressure, conflict, and spending. This HSK 5 reading explores both sides, and asks the real question: how can fans keep their love rational?

拼音 Pinyin
翻译 Translation
Rúguǒ nǐ guānzhù Zhōngguó de shèjiāo méitǐ, nǐ yídìng jīngcháng kàndào “fànquān” zhège cí. “Fàn” shì Yīngwén “fan” de yīnyì, “quān” biǎoshì yí gè qúntǐ huò quānzi. Yīncǐ, fànquān zhǐ de jiù shì fěnsīmen zǔchéng de shèqún. Zuìchū, zhè zhǐshì yì qún xǐhuan tóng yí gè míngxīng de rén jùjí zài yìqǐ jiāoliú de dìfang. Rán'ér, suízhe hùliánwǎng de fāzhǎn, fànquān zhújiàn biànchéng le yì zhǒng fùzá de wénhuà xiànxiàng.
如果你关注中国的社交媒体,你一定经常看到“饭圈”这个词。“饭”是英文“fan”的音译,“圈”表示一个群体或圈子。因此,饭圈指的就是粉丝们组成的社群。最初,这只是一群喜欢同一个明星的人聚集在一起交流的地方。然而,随着互联网的发展,饭圈逐渐变成了一种复杂的文化现象。
If you follow Chinese social media, you must often see the word "fan circle." "Fan" is a transliteration of the English word "fan," and "quan" means a group or circle. Therefore, fan circle refers to a community made up of fans. At first, it was just a place for a group of people who liked the same star to gather and communicate. However, with the development of the Internet, fan circles gradually became a complex cultural phenomenon.
Fànquān wénhuà zhī suǒyǐ xīyǐn zhème duō niánqīngrén, zhǔyào yǒu jǐ gè yuányīn. Shǒuxiān, fěnsīmen zài fànquān lǐ nénggòu zhǎodào guīshǔgǎn——tāmen hé qítā rén yōngyǒu xiāngtóng de àihào, bǐcǐ zhījiān hěn róngyì chǎnshēng gòngmíng. Qícì, tōngguò cānyù fànquān de huódòng, bǐrú wèi ǒuxiàng tóupiào, gòumǎi zhuānjí, zǔzhī xiànxià yìngyuán, fěnsīmen huì gǎndào zìjǐ zhèngzài bāngzhù ǒuxiàng chéngzhǎng. Zhè zhǒng chéngjiùgǎn ràng rén mǎnzú. Cǐwài, fànquān hái tígōng le shèjiāo de jīhuì, hěn duō fěnsī tōngguò fànquān rènshi le xīn péngyou.
饭圈文化之所以吸引这么多年轻人,主要有几个原因。首先,粉丝们在饭圈里能够找到归属感——他们和其他人拥有相同的爱好,彼此之间很容易产生共鸣。其次,通过参与饭圈的活动,比如为偶像投票、购买专辑、组织线下应援,粉丝们会感到自己正在帮助偶像成长。这种成就感让人满足。此外,饭圈还提供了社交的机会,很多粉丝通过饭圈认识了新朋友。
There are several main reasons why fan circle culture attracts so many young people. First, fans can find a sense of belonging in fan circles—they share the same interests with others, and it is easy for them to resonate with each other. Second, by participating in fan circle activities, such as voting for idols, buying albums, and organizing offline support events, fans feel that they are helping their idols grow. This sense of achievement makes people feel satisfied. In addition, fan circles also provide opportunities for socializing; many fans meet new friends through fan circles.

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关注
guānzhù
to follow; to pay attention to
verb
我一直在关注这家公司的新产品。
Wǒ yìzhí zài guānzhù zhè jiā gōngsī de xīn chǎnpǐn.
I have been following this company's new products.
社交媒体
shèjiāo méitǐ
social media
noun
社交媒体让人们更容易分享生活。
Shèjiāo méitǐ ràng rénmen gèng róngyì fēnxiǎng shēnghuó.
Social media makes it easier for people to share their lives.
音译
yīnyì
transliteration
noun
很多外来词都是通过音译进入汉语的。
Hěn duō wàiláicí dōu shì tōngguò yīnyì jìnrù Hànyǔ de.
Many loanwords entered Chinese through transliteration.
群体
qúntǐ
group
noun
这个群体的人数正在不断增加。
Zhège qúntǐ de rénshù zhèngzài búduàn zēngjiā.
The number of people in this group is continuously increasing.
圈子
quānzi
circle; social group
noun
他的朋友圈子不大,但关系都很好。
Tā de péngyou quānzi bú dà, dàn guānxi dōu hěn hǎo.
His circle of friends is not large, but their relationships are all very good.
粉丝
fěnsī
fan
noun
这位歌手的粉丝来自世界各地。
Zhè wèi gēshǒu de fěnsī láizì shìjiè gèdì.
This singer's fans come from all over the world.
社群
shèqún
community
noun
他们建立了一个学习社群,互相帮助。
Tāmen jiànlì le yí gè xuéxí shèqún, hùxiāng bāngzhù.
They created a learning community to help each other.
聚集
jùjí
to gather
verb
下课以后,学生们聚集在操场上。
Xiàkè yǐhòu, xuéshēngmen jùjí zài cāochǎng shàng.
After class, the students gather on the playground.
交流
jiāoliú
to communicate; communication
verb/noun
多和同学交流,你会学到更多。
Duō hé tóngxué jiāoliú, nǐ huì xuédào gèng duō.
Communicate more with classmates, and you will learn more.
互联网
hùliánwǎng
Internet
noun
互联网改变了我们的生活方式。
Hùliánwǎng gǎibiàn le wǒmen de shēnghuó fāngshì.
The Internet has changed our way of life.
逐渐
zhújiàn
gradually
adverb
经过努力,他逐渐提高了汉语水平。
Jīngguò nǔlì, tā zhújiàn tígāo le Hànyǔ shuǐpíng.
Through effort, he gradually improved his Chinese.
复杂
fùzá
complex
adjective
这个问题比我想象的更复杂。
Zhège wèntí bǐ wǒ xiǎngxiàng de gèng fùzá.
This problem is more complex than I imagined.
现象
xiànxiàng
phenomenon
noun
这是一种很常见的社会现象。
Zhè shì yì zhǒng hěn chángjiàn de shèhuì xiànxiàng.
This is a very common social phenomenon.
吸引
xīyǐn
to attract
verb
这部电影吸引了很多年轻观众。
Zhè bù diànyǐng xīyǐn le hěn duō niánqīng guānzhòng.
This movie attracted many young viewers.
年轻人
niánqīngrén
young people
noun
年轻人应该勇敢地追求梦想。
Niánqīngrén yīnggāi yǒnggǎn de zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.
Young people should bravely pursue their dreams.
原因
yuányīn
reason; cause
noun
他迟到的主要原因是没有赶上地铁。
Tā chídào de zhǔyào yuányīn shì méiyǒu gǎnshàng dìtiě.
The main reason he was late was that he did not catch the subway.
归属感
guīshǔgǎn
sense of belonging
noun
在新的班级里,他很快找到了归属感。
Zài xīn de bānjí lǐ, tā hěn kuài zhǎodào le guīshǔgǎn.
In the new class, he quickly found a sense of belonging.
共鸣
gòngmíng
resonance; to resonate
noun/verb
他的经历让很多人产生了共鸣。
Tā de jīnglì ràng hěn duō rén chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.
His experience resonated with many people.
参与
cānyù
to participate
verb
欢迎更多同学参与这次活动。
Huānyíng gèng duō tóngxué cānyù zhè cì huódòng.
More classmates are welcome to participate in this activity.
偶像
ǒuxiàng
idol
noun
他的偶像是一位著名的科学家。
Tā de ǒuxiàng shì yí wèi zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.
His idol is a famous scientist.
投票
tóupiào
to vote
verb
请大家为最喜欢的作品投票。
Qǐng dàjiā wèi zuì xǐhuan de zuòpǐn tóupiào.
Please vote for your favorite work.
专辑
zhuānjí
album
noun
她新出的专辑很受欢迎。
Tā xīn chū de zhuānjí hěn shòu huānyíng.
Her newly released album is very popular.
组织
zǔzhī
to organize; organization
verb/noun
学校组织了一次校外参观。
Xuéxiào zǔzhī le yí cì xiàowài cānguān.
The school organized an off-campus visit.
线下
xiànxià
offline
noun/adjective
除了线上课程,我们还有线下活动。
Chúle xiànshàng kèchéng, wǒmen hái yǒu xiànxià huódòng.
Besides online courses, we also have offline activities.
应援
yìngyuán
fan support; to support an idol
noun/verb
粉丝们用各种方式为偶像应援。
Fěnsīmen yòng gè zhǒng fāngshì wèi ǒuxiàng yìngyuán.
Fans support their idols in various ways.
成就感
chéngjiùgǎn
sense of achievement
noun
完成这个项目让我很有成就感。
Wánchéng zhège xiàngmù ràng wǒ hěn yǒu chéngjiùgǎn.
Completing this project gave me a strong sense of achievement.
满足
mǎnzú
satisfied; to satisfy
adjective/verb
能帮助别人,他感到很满足。
Néng bāngzhù biérén, tā gǎndào hěn mǎnzú.
Being able to help others made him feel very satisfied.
社交
shèjiāo
social interaction; socializing
noun/verb
参加社交活动可以帮助你认识新朋友。
Cānjiā shèjiāo huódòng kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ rènshi xīn péngyou.
Participating in social activities can help you meet new friends.
机会
jīhuì
opportunity; chance
noun
这是一个难得的学习机会。
Zhè shì yí gè nándé de xuéxí jīhuì.
This is a rare learning opportunity.
极端
jíduān
extreme
adjective/noun
我们应该避免极端的想法。
Wǒmen yīnggāi bìmiǎn jíduān de xiǎngfǎ.
We should avoid extreme ideas.
攻击
gōngjī
to attack; attack
verb/noun
在网上攻击别人是不对的。
Zài wǎngshàng gōngjī biérén shì bú duì de.
Attacking others online is wrong.
制造
zhìzào
to create; to make; to cause
verb
他的玩笑制造了一些误会。
Tā de wánxiào zhìzào le yìxiē wùhuì.
His joke caused some misunderstandings.
矛盾
máodùn
conflict; contradiction; contradictory
noun/adjective
他们因为一件小事产生了矛盾。
Tāmen yīnwèi yí jiàn xiǎoshì chǎnshēng le máodùn.
They had a conflict because of a small matter.
冲突
chōngtū
conflict; to clash
noun/verb
两个人发生了激烈的冲突。
Liǎng gè rén fāshēng le jīliè de chōngtū.
The two people had a fierce conflict.
消费
xiāofèi
to consume; consumption
verb/noun
我们应该理性消费,不要浪费。
Wǒmen yīnggāi lǐxìng xiāofèi, bú yào làngfèi.
We should consume rationally and not waste.
压力
yālì
pressure; stress
noun
工作压力太大时,要学会放松。
Gōngzuò yālì tài dà shí, yào xuéhuì fàngsōng.
When work pressure is too great, you need to learn to relax.
产品
chǎnpǐn
product
noun
这家公司的新产品很受市场欢迎。
Zhè jiā gōngsī de xīn chǎnpǐn hěn shòu shìchǎng huānyíng.
This company's new product is very popular in the market.
甚至
shènzhì
even
adverb/conjunction
他太忙了,甚至没有时间吃饭。
Tā tài máng le, shènzhì méiyǒu shíjiān chīfàn.
He is so busy that he does not even have time to eat.
支持
zhīchí
to support; support
verb/noun
我支持你做出自己的选择。
Wǒ zhīchí nǐ zuòchū zìjǐ de xuǎnzé.
I support you in making your own choice.
观念
guānniàn
concept; idea; mindset
noun
随着时代变化,人们的观念也在改变。
Suízhe shídài biànhuà, rénmen de guānniàn yě zài gǎibiàn.
As times change, people's ideas are also changing.
价值观
jiàzhíguān
values
noun
不同的家庭可能有不同的价值观。
Bùtóng de jiātíng kěnéng yǒu bùtóng de jiàzhíguān.
Different families may have different values.
负面
fùmiàn
negative
adjective
消极的想法会带来负面影响。
Xiāojí de xiǎngfǎ huì dàilái fùmiàn yǐngxiǎng.
Negative thoughts can bring negative effects.
影响
yǐngxiǎng
influence; impact; to affect
noun/verb
父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响。
Fùmǔ de xíngwéi duì háizi yǒu hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng.
Parents' behavior has a great influence on children.
面对
miànduì
to face; to confront
verb
面对困难,我们不应该轻易放弃。
Miànduì kùnnan, wǒmen bù yīnggāi qīngyì fàngqì.
When facing difficulties, we should not give up easily.
表达
biǎodá
to express
verb
他不太会表达自己的感情。
Tā bú tài huì biǎodá zìjǐ de gǎnqíng.
He is not very good at expressing his feelings.
热爱
rè'ài
deep love; to love passionately
noun/verb
她对音乐的热爱感动了很多人。
Tā duì yīnyuè de rè'ài gǎndòng le hěn duō rén.
Her love for music moved many people.
不必
búbì
no need; need not
adverb
你不必为这件小事担心。
Nǐ búbì wèi zhè jiàn xiǎoshì dānxīn.
You do not need to worry about this small matter.
过度
guòdù
excessive; excessively
adjective/adverb
过度使用手机对眼睛不好。
Guòdù shǐyòng shǒujī duì yǎnjing bù hǎo.
Using mobile phones excessively is bad for your eyes.
担忧
dānyōu
to worry; worry
verb/noun
父母总是担忧孩子的安全。
Fùmǔ zǒngshì dānyōu háizi de ānquán.
Parents always worry about their children's safety.
指出
zhǐchū
to point out
verb
老师指出了我作文中的问题。
Lǎoshī zhǐchū le wǒ zuòwén zhōng de wèntí.
The teacher pointed out the problems in my essay.
引导
yǐndǎo
to guide
verb
家长应该引导孩子正确使用网络。
Jiāzhǎng yīnggāi yǐndǎo háizi zhèngquè shǐyòng wǎngluò.
Parents should guide children to use the Internet correctly.
规范
guīfàn
to regulate; standard; norm
verb/noun
这个行业需要更严格的法律规范。
Zhège hángyè xūyào gèng yángé de fǎlǜ guīfàn.
This industry needs stricter legal regulations.
否则
fǒuzé
otherwise
conjunction
快点走吧,否则我们会迟到。
Kuài diǎn zǒu ba, fǒuzé wǒmen huì chídào.
Let's hurry, otherwise we will be late.
伤害
shānghài
to harm; harm
verb/noun
语言有时也会伤害别人。
Yǔyán yǒushí yě huì shānghài biérén.
Words can sometimes hurt others.
自身
zìshēn
oneself; self
pronoun/noun
我们要先了解自身的优点和缺点。
Wǒmen yào xiān liǎojiě zìshēn de yōudiǎn hé quēdiǎn.
We should first understand our own strengths and weaknesses.
关键
guānjiàn
key; crucial
noun/adjective
成功的关键在于坚持。
Chénggōng de guānjiàn zàiyú jiānchí.
The key to success lies in persistence.
看待
kàndài
to view; to treat
verb
我们应该用积极的态度看待问题。
Wǒmen yīnggāi yòng jījí de tàidù kàndài wèntí.
We should view problems with a positive attitude.
运用
yùnyòng
to use; to apply
verb
学会运用知识比记住知识更重要。
Xuéhuì yùnyòng zhīshi bǐ jìzhù zhīshi gèng zhòngyào.
Learning to apply knowledge is more important than memorizing it.
保持
bǎochí
to maintain; to keep
verb
无论多忙,都要保持运动。
Wúlùn duō máng, dōu yào bǎochí yùndòng.
No matter how busy you are, you should keep exercising.
理性
lǐxìng
rational; rationality
adjective/noun
遇到问题时,我们要保持理性。
Yùdào wèntí shí, wǒmen yào bǎochí lǐxìng.
When we encounter problems, we should stay rational.
充满
chōngmǎn
to be full of
verb
这个房间充满了阳光。
Zhège fángjiān chōngmǎn le yángguāng.
This room is full of sunlight.
温暖
wēnnuǎn
warm; warmth
adjective/noun
她的话让我感到很温暖。
Tā de huà ràng wǒ gǎndào hěn wēnnuǎn.
Her words made me feel very warm.
Quiz

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7

饭圈

1 / 5

“饭圈”这个词是怎么来的?

2 / 5

根据文章,年轻人为什么喜欢加入饭圈?

3 / 5

文章提到了饭圈的哪些问题?

4 / 5

对于饭圈文化,社会上的看法是什么?

5 / 5

作者认为饭圈本身是好是坏?

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饭圈:是爱还是伤害?
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