连 Even – Part Two

Learn three advanced grammatical structures using 连 to express emphasis: “not even…”, “not only… but also…”, and “not even the very basic/minimum expected”

1 Structure 1: “Not Even…” with Number-Phrase

The structure Topic + 连 + Number-Measure Phrase + 都… is used to emphasize that not even the smallest amount or quantity is present or possible. This structure expresses extreme lack or inability.

It often uses minimal quantity words like “one” (一), “a little” (一点儿), or “a single” (一句) to emphasize the complete absence or inability.

Topic + + NU-M Phrase + 都…

Emphasis Visualization

Minimum Amount
一块钱
one yuan
Smallest possible amount
连…都
not even
Complete Absence
都没有
don’t have at all
Total lack

Complete Sentence: 钱包里连一块钱都没有。
(There is not even 1 yuan in the wallet.)

Examples: “Not Even…”

Structure Chinese English Translation Audio
Topic + 连 + NU-M + 都…
钱包里一块钱都没有
qiánbāo lǐ lián yí kuài qián dōu méiyǒu.
There is not even 1 yuan in the wallet.
Topic + S + 连 + NU-M + 都…
刚到中国,一句汉语都不会说
gāng dào zhōngguó, lián yí jù hànyǔ dōu bú huì shuō.
I can’t even speak one sentence in Chinese when I first came to China.
Topic + S + 连 + NU-M + 都…
昨天感冒了,一点儿东西都不想吃
zuótiān gǎnmào le, lián yìdiǎnr dōngxi dōu bù xiǎng chī.
I had a cold yesterday, so I don’t even want to eat anything.
一块钱
yí kuài qián
one yuan
Smallest money unit
一句汉语
yí jù hànyǔ
one sentence Chinese
Minimal language ability
一点儿东西
yìdiǎnr dōngxi
a little food
Smallest amount of food
一分钟
yì fēnzhōng
one minute
Shortest time period

Key Grammar Points

1. Number-Measure Phrases

These phrases emphasize the minimum possible amount:

一块钱 (one yuan)
The smallest money unit – emphasizes total lack of money
一句汉语 (one Chinese sentence)
Minimal language – emphasizes complete inability
2. Topic Introduction

The Topic sets the context for the emphasized statement:

钱包里 (in the wallet)
Context about location
刚到中国 (when first arrived in China)
Context about time/situation

The topic helps explain WHY the situation is so extreme.

2 Structure 2: “Not Only… But Also…” with 不但…连…都/也

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3 Structure 3: “Not Even the Very Basic/Minimum Expected”

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Structure Comparison and Practice

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连 Even – Part Two
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