不但… 也…

Learn how to express “not only… but also…” in Chinese using the parallel structure 不但…也…

1 Basic Structure: 不但…也…

The structure “不但…也…” (búdàn…yě…) is used to express “not only… but also…” in Chinese. It connects two parallel verb phrases that share the same subject, emphasizing that both statements are true.

English Equivalent

“Not only… but also…”

Structure: Subject + not only + Verb Phrase 1 + but also + Verb Phrase 2

His Mandarin is not only standard, but also very fluent.

I like not only swimming, but also football.

Watching TV not only wastes your time, but also does harm to your eyes.

S + not only + VP1 + but also + VP2

Chinese Structure

“不但…也…” (búdàn…yě…)

Structure: Subject + 不但 + VP1 + 也 + VP2

他的普通话不但标准,非常流利。

His Mandarin is not only standard, but also very fluent.

S + 不但 + VP1 + 也 + VP2
S + 不但 + VP1 + + VP2

Parallel Structure Visualization

Subject
他的普通话
His Mandarin
What the sentence is about
Connector 1
不但
búdàn
“not only”
First connection word
First Quality
标准
standard
First characteristic
Connector 2
“also”
Second connection word
Second Quality
非常流利
very fluent
Additional characteristic
Parallel Relationship

Complete Sentence: 他的普通话不但标准非常流利
(His Mandarin is not only standard, but also very fluent.)

Key Grammar Point: Parallel Structure

The structure “不但…也…” requires that both verb phrases (VP1 and VP2) are parallel in structure and meaning. They should be logically related and grammatically similar.

不但 + Adjective,也 + Adjective
Both are adjectives describing qualities
不但标准,也非常流利
not only standard, but also very fluent
不但 + Verb Phrase,也 + Verb Phrase
Both are actions or states
不但浪费时间,也伤害眼睛
not only wastes time, but also harms eyes

2 Detailed Structure Analysis

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3 Common Usage Patterns and Examples

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Practice Exercises

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不但… 也…
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