Verb 来 Verb 去

V来V去 Pattern – Expressing repeated back-and-forth actions or movements in Chinese

Introduction to the V来V去 Pattern

The V来V去 (Verb + 来 + Verb + 去) pattern is used to describe repeated back-and-forth movements or actions. It expresses the idea of doing something repeatedly, moving back and forth, or going here and there.

lái
Come, toward
Go, away
pǎo
Run
讨论
tǎolùn
Discuss

Back-and-Forth Movement Visualization

来 (lái)
Toward, coming
去 (qù)
Away, going

Repetitive back and forth movement

Core Meaning

The V来V去 pattern expresses:

Physical Movement
Actual back-and-forth motion
Example: 跑来跑去
Running back and forth
Metaphorical Action
Repeated mental/verbal activity
Example: 讨论来讨论去
Discussing back and forth

The pattern emphasizes repetition and lack of progress or continuous movement.

1 Basic Sentence Structure

The pattern follows a consistent structure: Subject + Verb + 来 + Verb + 去 (+ 的). The verb is repeated with 来 and 来 inserted between.

S + V + + V + + (的)
Subject
+
Verb
+
+
Verb
+
+
(的)
这个小孩儿
+
+
+
+
The Optional 的 Particle
Sometimes is added after 去 to make the sentence flow more naturally
你搬来搬去,累不累啊?
Nǐ bān lái bān qù de, lèi bù lèi a?
You keep moving it back and forth, aren’t you tired?

Key Structural Elements

1. Same verb used twice – The verb is repeated.

2. 来 and 去 are inserted – They go between the repeated verb.

3. 的 is optional – Used for smoother sentence flow.

4. Verb can be single character or two characters.

Complete Example: 这个小孩儿很活泼,总是跑来跑去。
This child is very lively, always running around.

2 Meaning and Usage

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3 Example Sentences with Analysis

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Summary: V来V去 Pattern

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Practice Exercises

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Verb 来 Verb 去
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