Learn how to give commands in Chinese using simple verbs and the Adjective + 一点儿 + Verb structure for more specific instructions
1 Basic Command Patterns
In Chinese, commands are used when ordering someone to do something. There are two main ways to form commands:
- Simple Verb Commands – Using just a single verb
- Adjective + 一点儿 + Verb Commands – Adding an adjective to specify how the action should be done
Commands in Chinese often end with an exclamation mark (!) to emphasize the imperative tone.
Normal Statement
Command Form
Basic Command Examples
| Pattern | Chinese Command | English Translation | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verb! |
滚！
|
Go away! | |
| Verb! |
过来！
|
Come here! | |
| Verb! |
走开！
|
Get out of my way! |
Key Grammar Points
In commands, the subject “you” is usually omitted:
The subject is understood from context.
Commands often end with ！ to emphasize the imperative tone:
The exclamation mark adds urgency or emphasis.
2 Simple Verb Commands
The simplest way to give a command in Chinese is by using just a single verb. The tone of command is expressed by the verb alone, often with an exclamation mark for emphasis.
These commands are direct, urgent, and commonly used in everyday situations.
滚 (gǔn)
Used when angry or dismissive
过来 (guòlái)
Can be neutral or slightly impatient
走开 (zǒukāi)
Softer than 滚 but still direct
跑 (pǎo)
Often used in emergencies or sports
停 (tíng)
Used in various contexts
听 (tīng)
Often followed by what to listen to
看 (kàn)
Often points out something interesting
安静 (ānjìng)
Common in classrooms or meetings
Tone and Context
Key Point: The same verb can have different levels of politeness depending on context, tone of voice, and relationship between speakers.
Subject Omission
In commands, the subject “你 (you)” is almost always omitted:
Tone and Intonation
The meaning changes with tone and context:
3 Adjective + 一点儿 + Verb Structure
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4 Usage Notes and Patterns
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Practice Exercises
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