Question Words

Learn how to form questions in Chinese using question words with consistent word order

Chinese Question Words

Chinese uses specific question words to ask about different types of information. Unlike English, Chinese maintains the same word order in both questions and answers.

什么
shénme
what
shéi
who
谁的
shéide
whose
哪里
nǎlǐ
where
哪个
nǎgè
which
怎么
zěnme
how
什么时候
shénme shíhòu
when
为什么
wèishénme
why

Key Difference from English

English: Question word order differs from answer word order.

Q: What do you want?
A: I want a cup of coffee.

Chinese: Question and answer have identical word order.

Q: 你想要什么? (nǐ xiǎng yào shénme?)
A: 我想要一杯咖啡。 (wǒ xiǎng yào yī bēi kāfēi.)

The question word appears in the exact same position as the answer word would.

Important Rule: No 吗 Needed

When using question words, do not add 吗 (ma) at the end of the sentence.

✓ 你去哪里? (nǐ qù nǎlǐ?) – Correct
✗ 你去哪里吗? – Incorrect

The question word itself makes it a question, so 吗 is unnecessary and incorrect.

Question Word as Subject

When the question word serves as the subject of the sentence (the doer of the action), it appears at the beginning of the sentence.

Question Word + Verb + Object

Sentence Structure Diagram

Question Word (Subject)
Who/What performs the action
Verb + Object
Action + Thing acted upon

Example with Question & Answer

Type Chinese English Translation Audio
Question
吃苹果?
shéi chī pínɡɡuǒ?
Who eats apples?
Answer
吃苹果。
chī pínɡɡuǒ.
I eat apples.

More Examples

谁去学校?
shéi qù xuéxiào?
Who goes to school?
什么在桌子上?
shénme zài zhuōzi shàng?
What is on the table?

Question Word as Object

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Question Word as Modifier

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Practice Exercises

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Question Words
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