Adjectives Used as Adverbs

Adjective + Verb Structure: Learn how to use adjectives like 好, 难, 容易 to modify verbs in Chinese sentences

1 Basic Grammar Pattern

In Chinese, adjectives such as 好 (hǎo), 难 (nán), 容易 (róngyì) can be used to modify actions. In a sentence, they come immediately before the main verb.

This structure creates expressions like “easy to do,” “difficult to do,” or “pleasant to do.”

Subject + Adverb + Adj + Verb

Sentence Structure Visualization

Subject
Who/What
芥末
Mustard
Adverb
Degree
very
Adjective
Description
difficult
Verb
Action
to eat
芥末 很 难 吃。
jièmo hěn nán chī.
Mustard is terrible to eat. (Literally: Mustard is difficult to eat)

2 Type 1: Indicating Sensory Experience

好/难 + Verb can indicate whether something is (un)pleasant to the senses.

This usage describes how something feels, sounds, looks, tastes, etc., when experienced.

S + A + 好/难 + Sense Verb

Sensory Verbs Used in This Pattern

tīng
to listen
kàn
to look
chī
to eat
wén
to smell

Sensory Experience Examples

Structure Chinese English Translation Audio
S + A + 好 + V
这首歌
zhè shǒu gē zhēn hǎo tīng
This song is really nice to listen to.
S + A + 难 + V
芥末
jièmo hěn nán chī
Mustard is terrible to eat.
S + A + 好 + V
这个游戏
zhège yóuxì hěn hǎo wán
This game is very fun to play.

Key Point

In the sensory meaning, 好 (hǎo) means “pleasant/good to [verb]” and 难 (nán) means “unpleasant/bad to [verb]”. This is different from their literal meanings of “good” and “difficult.”

3 Type 2: Indicating Difficulty Level

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4 Comparison: Sensory vs. Difficulty Meanings

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Practice Exercises

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Adjectives Used as Adverbs
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