Learn the three primary meanings of 还 (hái) in Chinese: “still”, “left/to be done”, and “also/in addition”
i Introduction to 还 (hái)
The character 还 (hái) is one of the most versatile and commonly used words in Chinese. It has three primary meanings, each used in different contexts and grammatical structures.
Understanding these three distinct meanings will help you use 还 correctly in various situations, from describing ongoing actions to listing additional items.
Pronunciation Note
还 has two pronunciations with different meanings:
1 Meaning 1: Still (Action/State Continuing)
This usage of 还 indicates that an action or state is still continuing from a previous time to the present. It emphasizes the persistence or continuation of something.
Grammar Patterns with 还 for Continuing Actions
Pattern 1: 还在 + Verb
Structure: Subject + 还 + 在 + Verb
Pattern 2: 还不 + Verb
Structure: Subject + 还 + 不 + Verb
2 Meaning 2: Still (Left/To Be Done)
Unlock this content and all our premium features with a membership. Get access to graded HSK video lessons, grammar breakdowns, vocab lists, online tests, and more!
Already a member? Sign in.
3 Meaning 3: Also / In Addition
Unlock this content and all our premium features with a membership. Get access to graded HSK video lessons, grammar breakdowns, vocab lists, online tests, and more!
Already a member? Sign in.
Practice Exercises
Unlock this content and all our premium features with a membership. Get access to graded HSK video lessons, grammar breakdowns, vocab lists, online tests, and more!
Already a member? Sign in.